Hardwood Species
Finding the perfect hardwood floor starts with choosing the right hardwood species for your style and needs of your space.
We carry a wide variety of species, each with their own look, feel, and story.
From the enduring strength of oak and the smooth, light tones of maple, to the rich character of walnut, the warmth of cherry, and the bold patterns of hickory, each species uniquely showcases the best that nature has to offer.
Whether you prefer solid hardwood for its longevity and classic appeal or engineered hardwood for its stability and installation versatility, we have flooring options suited for your home.
Finding the perfect hardwood floor starts with choosing the right hardwood species for your style and needs of your space.
We carry a wide variety of species, each with their own look, feel, and story.
From the enduring strength of oak and the smooth, light tones of maple, to the rich character of walnut, the warmth of cherry, and the bold patterns of hickory, each species uniquely showcases the best that nature has to offer.
Whether you prefer solid hardwood for its longevity and classic appeal or engineered hardwood for its stability and installation versatility, we have flooring options suited for your home.
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Popular Hardwood Species Guide
Each species of hardwood has its own color, grain pattern, and character, giving you options to fit a wide range of styles. Use this guide to compare the most popular hardwood flooring species and find the one that works best for your home.
White Oak
White Oak is the most popular species for hardwood flooring, valued for its durability, style versatility, and classic appeal.
It features a fine, straight grain with warm golden-brown tones, and its closed grain makes White Oak naturally resistant to moisture and wear, which adds to its longevity.
White Oak pairs well with a wide range of styles, from modern minimalism to traditional elegance.
Browse all White Oak Flooring, including the hallmark of wood flooring, Wide Plank White Oak.
Red Oak
Red Oak is another classic hardwood species, recognized for its pronounced open grain, more dramatic than White Oak, and pinkish-red undertones that create a warm, textured look.
Easy to stain, Red Oak gives homeowners endless options for customizing color, from light neutrals to rich, dark finishes.
Its strong character pairs especially well with rustic, farmhouse, and transitional designs.
Browse All Red Oak Flooring.
Hickory
Hickory is one of the hardest domestic hardwood species, instantly recognizable by its striking color variation and bold grain pattern.
Its natural tones range from pale cream to rich brown, often within the same plank, giving Hickory floors a dramatic, rustic character.
This distinctive look makes it a favorite for farmhouse, lodge, and country-style designs where warmth and rugged charm are key.
Browse All Hickory Flooring.
Maple
Maple is prized for its smooth, uniform grain and light, creamy color that brightens up any space.
Its subtle appearance creates a sleek, modern look that works especially well in contemporary, minimalist, and Scandinavian designs.
Exceptionally strong and resilient, Maple is also the standard choice for sports courts, which speaks to its ability to handle heavy use while maintaining its clean, refined style
Browse All Maple Flooring.
Walnut
Walnut is known for its deep chocolate-brown color with occasional purplish hues, which gradually lighten over time.
Its grain is usually straight but can feature waves or curls that add unique character to each plank.
Walnut is often chosen for high-end spaces, pairing well with modern, contemporary, and traditional designs that call for a warm, sophisticated look.
Browse All Walnut Flooring.
Cherry
Cherry stands out for its rich color that begins as light pinkish-brown and deepens into a warm red-brown with age and sunlight exposure.
Its grain is fine and smooth, giving the wood a polished appearance and natural luster.
Cherry works best in traditional, colonial, and formal designs where warm tones and rich color are desired.
Browse All Cherry Flooring.
Birch
Birch is a light-colored hardwood with a fine, even grain that gives it a smooth, clean look.
Its color ranges from pale yellow to light reddish-brown, with subtle variations that brighten up a space.
Birch works well in contemporary and Scandinavian designs, where its light tones and understated grain complement simple, modern interiors.
Browse All Birch Flooring.
Ash
Ash is a pale hardwood with a straight, pronounced grain that gives it a look similar to oak but with lighter coloring.
Its tones range from creamy white to light brown, often accented by bold grain lines that add movement and texture.
Ash is popular in contemporary, modern, and Scandinavian designs, where its bright, open appearance creates a fresh, airy feel.
Browse All Ash Flooring.
Exotics
Exotics are hardwood species that come from Brazil and other regions in South America.
They are recognized as the densest and most durable species in hardwood flooring.
Some exotics showcase unique colors and striking grain patterns not seen anywhere else in the world, while others resemble familiar domestic species like oak or maple but with the added toughness and longevity that set them apart.
Browse All Exotic Flooring.
Popular Hardwood Species Guide
Each species of hardwood has its own color, grain pattern, and character, giving you options to fit a wide range of styles. Use this guide to compare the most popular hardwood flooring species and find the one that works best for your home.
White Oak
White Oak is the most popular species for hardwood flooring, valued for its durability, style versatility, and classic appeal.
It features a fine, straight grain with warm golden-brown tones, and its closed grain makes White Oak naturally resistant to moisture and wear, which adds to its longevity.
White Oak pairs well with a wide range of styles, from modern minimalism to traditional elegance.
Browse all White Oak Flooring, including the hallmark of wood flooring, Wide Plank White Oak.
Red Oak
Red Oak is another classic hardwood species, recognized for its pronounced open grain, more dramatic than White Oak, and pinkish-red undertones that create a warm, textured look.
Easy to stain, Red Oak gives homeowners endless options for customizing color, from light neutrals to rich, dark finishes.
Its strong character pairs especially well with rustic, farmhouse, and transitional designs.
Browse All Red Oak Flooring.
Hickory
Hickory is one of the hardest domestic hardwood species, instantly recognizable by its striking color variation and bold grain pattern.
Its natural tones range from pale cream to rich brown, often within the same plank, giving Hickory floors a dramatic, rustic character.
This distinctive look makes it a favorite for farmhouse, lodge, and country-style designs where warmth and rugged charm are key.
Browse All Hickory Flooring.
Maple
Maple is prized for its smooth, uniform grain and light, creamy color that brightens up any space.
Its subtle appearance creates a sleek, modern look that works especially well in contemporary, minimalist, and Scandinavian designs.
Exceptionally strong and resilient, Maple is also the standard choice for sports courts, which speaks to its ability to handle heavy use while maintaining its clean, refined style
Browse All Maple Flooring.
Walnut
Walnut is known for its deep chocolate-brown color with occasional purplish hues, which gradually lighten over time.
Its grain is usually straight but can feature waves or curls that add unique character to each plank.
Walnut is often chosen for high-end spaces, pairing well with modern, contemporary, and traditional designs that call for a warm, sophisticated look.
Browse All Walnut Flooring.
Cherry
Cherry stands out for its rich color that begins as light pinkish-brown and deepens into a warm red-brown with age and sunlight exposure.
Its grain is fine and smooth, giving the wood a polished appearance and natural luster.
Cherry works best in traditional, colonial, and formal designs where warm tones and rich color are desired.
Browse All Cherry Flooring.
Birch
Birch is a light-colored hardwood with a fine, even grain that gives it a smooth, clean look.
Its color ranges from pale yellow to light reddish-brown, with subtle variations that brighten up a space.
Birch works well in contemporary and Scandinavian designs, where its light tones and understated grain complement simple, modern interiors.
Browse All Birch Flooring.
Ash
Ash is a pale hardwood with a straight, pronounced grain that gives it a look similar to oak but with lighter coloring.
Its tones range from creamy white to light brown, often accented by bold grain lines that add movement and texture.
Ash is popular in contemporary, modern, and Scandinavian designs, where its bright, open appearance creates a fresh, airy feel.
Browse All Ash Flooring.
Exotics
Exotics are hardwood species that come from Brazil and other regions in South America.
They are recognized as the densest and most durable species in hardwood flooring.
Some exotics showcase unique colors and striking grain patterns not seen anywhere else in the world, while others resemble familiar domestic species like oak or maple but with the added toughness and longevity that set them apart.
Browse All Exotic Flooring.
FAQs About Hardwood Flooring Species
Got questions about hardwood flooring species? Whether you’re drawn to a certain style, looking for rich color, prioritizing lasting durability, or a mix of all three, these FAQs highlight the essentials to help you compare options and choose the right hardwood for your next flooring project.
How to choose the right hardwood floor species?
Choosing the right hardwood species depends on a balance of style, lifestyle, and budget. Start by considering the look you want—some woods, like oak or hickory, feature pronounced grain patterns for a more rustic feel, while maple or walnut offer smoother, more modern elegance. Next, think about durability and how the floor will be used: harder species such as hickory or white oak are excellent for high-traffic homes with kids or pets, while softer species like walnut or cherry provide warmth and beauty but may show wear more quickly. Finally, compare color tones and price ranges to find the best match for your home and budget.
What is the best species for hardwood flooring?
There isn’t one hardwood that’s best for everyone since each species has unique qualities that appeal to different buyers. That said, White Oak is the most popular choice on the market because of its classic look, natural strength, and style versatility.
What is the hardest hardwood flooring species?
Among domestic options, Hickory is the hardest hardwood flooring species. For even greater density, South American exotics like Brazilian Walnut and Brazilian Pecan are considered the toughest wood floor species in the world.
Which hardwood species adds the most resale value to my home?
White Oak adds the most resale value because it checks every box buyers look for. Its neutral color and subtle grain fit almost any décor, and it can be finished light, dark, or natural without losing appeal. White Oak is also durable, stable in wider planks, and easy to repair or match, which reassures buyers that the floor will last and adapt to their style.
What is the most affordable hardwood flooring species?
Red Oak is usually the most affordable hardwood because it’s widely available and easy to work with. Birch and Ash can also be good budget-friendly choices.
Which hardwood species is easiest to maintain?
White Oak is one of the easiest to maintain thanks to its closed grain that hides dirt and resists moisture. Maple is also low-maintenance with its smooth surface.
Do different hardwood species change color over time?
Yes, but some change more than others. Cherry is the most light-sensitive and darkens dramatically, while Walnut tends to lighten. Maple and Hickory can yellow slightly, and Oaks are among the most color-stable, showing only gradual shifts.
What hardwood species is best for pets and kids?
Hickory is a top choice because it’s very hard and resists dents, while White Oak also performs well in busy households. Both balance strength with style.
Find Hardwood Flooring For Sale at Panel Town & Floors
With over five decades in the flooring business, the expert team at Panel Town & Floors can help with your next project whether you need assistance with material selection, design or installation. We can even help you choose the right hardwood flooring supplies and finishing products.
Browse our extensive online selection of hardwood flooring for sale today!
Hardwood Flooring For Sale: Great Looks at Great Prices
If you’re looking for affordable hardwood flooring and supplies, we have everything you need at Panel Town & Floors.
Our flooring supply store offers a varied selection of hardwood flooring for sale. You’ll find all types of flooring, including durable prefinished hardwood flooring and alternatives like scratch-resistant vinyl plank flooring. You can even buy engineered hardwood flooring perfect for high-moisture environments like bathrooms, kitchens and basements.
Our hardwood flooring store has not only the best-priced hardwood floors, but also first-rate hardwood flooring supplies from top brands, such as:
- Fabulon
- DuraSeal
- WOCA
- Bona
- Pallmann
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